水上建立木屋通常有两种方法：浮筒与打桩。
There are usually two ways to build a wooden house on water: pontoon and pile driving.
一种是模仿小舟，就是在水面上建立一个可随水波起浮的台面，再在上面建起小木屋。
One is to imitate a boat, that is, to build a floating table on the water surface, and then build a cabin on it.
还有一种是将木桩或者是钢架打入湖底，然后在湖面上架出一个平稳的木屋地基基础，在此渠道上再建立小木屋。这种直接将根底打入湖底的水上小木屋享受清凉的同时又不会受到太多水面晃动的影响。
Another is to drive the wooden pile or steel frame into the lake bottom, and then build a stable wooden house foundation on the lake surface, and then build a small wooden house on this channel. This kind of water cabin that directly drives the foundation into the bottom of the lake can enjoy the cool without being affected by too much water shaking.
总的来说，这两种方法各有各的好处，具体选择建造哪种，还应考虑地基、环境（耐候性）、抗台风（海上）等多方面因素。
In general, these two methods have their own advantages. The specific choice of construction should also consider various factors such as foundation, environment (weather resistance), typhoon resistance (SEA), etc.
若水位较浅、水流相对平缓、水位相对稳定的江河、湖泊，地基可以采用打桩的方法。若水位差异大，如海上、深湖等，须模拟小船在水面上建造浮筒做为地基，木屋可随水位起伏，或者采用高桩位的形式。
For rivers and lakes with shallow water level, relatively gentle water flow and relatively stable water level, pile driving can be used for foundation. If the water level difference is large, such as sea, deep lake, etc., a pontoon shall be built on the water surface as the foundation by simulating a small boat. The wooden house can fluctuate with the water level or adopt the form of high pile position.
1、首先建在水上的木屋相较于地面遇到的自然灾害那肯定是更多的，好比水上的风力、光照那都是比在地面强上很多，所以在缔造水上木屋的时候所选的材料很重要，应选择一些经过加工抗水性高的一些建材。
1. First of all, compared with the natural disasters encountered on the ground, the wooden houses built on the water must be more. For example, the wind and light on the water are much stronger than those on the ground. Therefore, the materials selected when creating the wooden houses on the water are very important. Some processed building materials with high water resistance should be selected.
2、定期保养。想让木屋不易损坏，需要对一些墙体定期进行上漆保养。
2. Regular maintenance. In order to make the wooden house not easy to be damaged, some walls need to be painted and maintained regularly.
3、后水上木屋对根底也是有一定的要求，需要有很强的承载力、不容易发生化学反应和外力侵蚀。
3. The rear water wooden house also has certain requirements for the foundation, which needs to have a strong bearing capacity and is not easy to occur chemical reaction and external force erosion.
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